Evaluate your Roth 401k retirement plan
Whether to make further investments into a regular tax-advantaged employer plan and IRA accounts versus contributing to Roth tax-advantaged employer plan and IRA personal accounts is not always a straightforward decision.
The decision on the alternatives is one of the most complex choices of a lifecycle financial freedom plan. Many financial factors can influence whether a regular IRA or tax-advantaged employer plan retirement account contribution versus a “Roth” IRA or tax-advantaged employer plan account contribution choice would be optimal.
In most circumstances making investments into a traditional tax-advantaged employer plan or IRA personal accounts is the preferred decision, when those contributions would be deductible against this year’s income taxes.
The trade-offs are complex. Back-of-the-envelope calculations are not sufficient to model the many important personal financial factors. The choice is not simply about present versus future tax rates. Instead, the decision requires a fully personalized financial projection and valuation of a person’s lifetime expenses, debts, net assets, and taxes.
(Here is where you can find a comprehensive Roth retirement planner calculator that makes automatic this traditional IRA or tax-advantaged employer plan retirement account versus contributing to Roth IRA or tax-advantaged employer plan account analysis.)
Whether or not a family will save enough to invest carefully over their lives is most important in the Roth retirement account versus the “deductible against this years income taxes” traditional retirement account additional investment choice.
When a family cannot make enough money, cannot control consumption to save a lot, does not dramatically reduce investment expenses, and/or cannot accumulate a sufficiently substantial retirement nest egg, then that investor will not have to worry about being in high income tax rates when retired — regardless of whether state and federal income tax brackets have moved up or down by retirement. If an investor does not have substantial enough assets and income in old age, then the present tax advantage a person will get from deciding on a regular retirement account contribution would work out to be much more financially favorable over a lifetime.
Note: This article ONLY talks about financial situations where the person has the choice of making a “deductible against current income taxes” ordinary IRA or 401k additional investment versus a currently “not deductible against current income taxes” Roth IRA or 401k contribution. If you cannot get the deduction this year but have available a Roth deposit, then the Roth contribution is more desirable.
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